Chapter 11: Voyage Planning and Execution for Bulk Carriers

The safe and efficient passage of a bulk carrier from one port to another is not a matter of chance; it is the result of meticulous voyage planning and diligent execution. Voyage planning, also known as passage planning, is a comprehensive process that involves appraising all relevant information, planning the intended route from berth to berth, executing the plan, and continuously monitoring the vessel’s progress. This systematic approach is mandated by SOLAS Chapter V (Safety of Navigation) and is a fundamental responsibility of the Master, typically delegated in its detailed preparation to the navigating officer (usually the Second Officer) but always under the Master’s final approval. For large, deep-draft bulk carriers with considerable momentum and potentially restricted maneuverability, thorough voyage planning is even more critical to anticipate hazards, optimize routes, and ensure safety at all times. This chapter will cover the key considerations in planning and executing voyages for bulk carriers, from ocean route selection and coastal navigation to managing under-keel clearance and navigating in adverse weather.