Chapter 14: Anchoring, Mooring, and Berthing Operations

The ability to safely and effectively anchor, moor, and berth a large bulk carrier is a hallmark of proficient seamanship and command. These operations, conducted at the transition points between the open sea and the confines of a port or anchorage, are often performed in congested waters, variable weather and tidal conditions, and require precise vessel control and close coordination between the bridge team, deck crew, engine room, and shore-side services like pilots and tugs. Unlike open sea navigation, there is often little room for error. This chapter will delve into the practical procedures, essential precautions, and critical decision-making involved in anchoring, mooring the vessel securely alongside a berth, and the intricate process of berthing and unberthing. For the Master of a bulk carrier, overseeing these maneuvers demands not only technical skill but also clear leadership and a profound understanding of the vessel’s handling characteristics and the forces at play. The expertise detailed herein is fundamental for safe port operations.